In response to the challenges of traditional psychological interventions in the treatment of substance use disorders， computer and mobile communication technologies are gradually being applied to psychological intervention in this field. According to the theoretical framework and the intervention form carrier， psychotherapy based on computerand mobile communication technology can be divided into multiple types， presenting flexibility， interactivity and modularity. Although the efficacy of computer and mobile communication technology-based psychotherapy has been widely verified in the research， there are still some limitations needed to be further explored. This paper reviews the application of computer and mobile communication technologybased psychotherapy in substance use disorders and discusses the limitations of current research.