Epilepsy syndromes represent a group of epileptic disorders characterized by specific seizure types， electroencephalogram （EEG） patterns， and imaging features. Early diagnosis of epilepsy syndromes is crucial for guiding treatment and prognostic evaluation. However， the vast variety of epilepsy syndromes and their complex clinical presentations pose significant challenges for clinicians in understanding and mastering these conditions. This paper provides a comprehensive review from perspectives such as age of onset， seizure types， and prognosis and constructs a learning framework for the classification of epilepsy syndromes. The aim is to provide reference for the clinical recognition and treatment of epilepsy syndromes.